Erving Goffman

30 Oct 2021 - 12 Jan 2026
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    • Microsociologist. "Strategic Interaction" is one of his books and the most cogent summary of his thinking – that social life is both an interactive performance and goal-oriented. I was into him back in grad school, when I was discovering sociology for the first time. Interest is being rekindled by the protocol movement.
    • I think I was attracted by the vast cynicism that permeates his work. Human interaction in. his model does not have much to do with love, companionship, or solidarity. Everybody is basically running a game on everybody else. One of his more famous pieces is about actual con men, "On Cooling the Mark Out", but that's just the explicit form of a dynamic that underlies all social life. There a quote in MNM that notices this:
      • The devastatingly original, not to mention often cynical, microsociology of Erving Goffman is based exactly on this theater. Goffman takes this to such lengths that at times his mode of exposition—his very grammar—implodes as each phrase redoubles the cynicism of the one before, thus creating pervasive mistrust of itself as well as of the world referenced. In other words, the mode of exposition bears a mimetic relationship to its content as well as displaying the outer limits of where such cynicism leads, throttling language in excesses of dissimulating fervor. (p46)
    • Earlier

      • Omniorthogonal: Personæ
        • The great sociologist Erving Goffman wrote a great deal about the techniques people use to stage their public life, in books like Interaction Ritual and The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. For example, he talks about the distinction between front and back regions, based on the areas within theater. On stage, a certain performance takes place, back stage the artifice is relaxed, but other types of performance take place. Goffman identifies similar structures in work life, for example, a medical office, where certain rules of conduct apply in areas where patients are, and others where doctors and staff congregate behind the scenes (or a the seating area and kitchen of a restaurant, to take an even clearer example).
        • Goffman talks about how different roles are played out in different contexts and how the tension between front and back areas is exploited by (for example) shills, who are members of the team putting on a performance who pretend to be members of the audience to channel energies of the actual audience members. In the land of the internet, shills are sometimes called sock puppets, which doesn't quite capture the institutionalization of such activity as found in casinos and elsewhere. Lee Siegel got mocked and fired for his sock-puppetry (although he hasn't lost his pundit licensesince he still publishes thumbsucker books and essays in the NY Times), but could he plausibly claim that he was just giving vent to the separate personas that we all have. Would the offense have been the same if the New Republic hired an intern to post enthusiastic comments on his blog (eg, if there was a real separate person performing the role)?
      • July 2015
        • I became an anthropologist because I was afraid of people. The choices were isolation, terror, or objectification through science. The latter seemed least objectionable, so I studied the great theorists of mind like Freud and Piaget, animal behavior from Tinbergen and Lorenz, social behavior from Marx and Goffman and many many others. Their latter-day computer-equipped prophets like Minsky. Synthesists like Ainslie.