Coleridge
18 Mar 2023 - 16 Apr 2026
- I have a special relationship since my father used to recite Kubla Khan and so I have it memorized from childhood.
It is among the miseries of the present age that it recognizes no medium between literal and metaphorical. – The Statesman's Manual (PC p388)
- Samuel Taylor Coleridge -- England’s Most Underrated Political Philosopher | National Review
As Cheyne observes, the effect of these books “was so impressive that John Stuart Mill named Coleridge as one of the two great British philosophers of the age — the other being Jeremy Bentham, Coleridge’s polar opposite.”
- He was a romantic anti-mechanist Claude
- His key move is the distinction between Reason (Vernunft) and Understanding (Verstand), borrowed and transformed from Kant. Understanding is the analytic, categorizing faculty that builds machines and runs markets. Reason is the higher synthesizing faculty that grasps living wholes, moral truths, and the divine. A society organized purely around Understanding — commercial, utilitarian, administratively rationalized — starves Reason and produces what Coleridge called "men of talent without wisdom."
- His concept of the clerisy (in On the Constitution of the Church and State, 1829) is a direct response: a cultivated class — not just clergy, but educators and intellectuals — whose institutional role is to preserve and transmit the national culture against the atomizing forces of commerce. This is explicitly a corrective to clockwork society.
- In Biographia Literaria (1817) he attacks associationist psychology (Hartley, Locke) as the mental correlate of mechanism — the idea that mind is just billiard-ball impressions combining by contiguity. Against this he posits the primary Imagination as a living, creative power that actively constitutes experience rather than passively receiving it.
- His organic metaphor is doing real philosophical work: a clock is assembled from outside; a plant grows from internal principle. Society and mind are more like plants. Interfere mechanically and you get disruption without understanding why.