Sherry Turkle
30 Oct 2021 - 18 Mar 2026
- author of The Empathy Diaries and The Second Self (among others). She's had a long career at MIT as a professor in science and technology studies (STS) and a long-time student of the culture and practices surrounding technology. As an ethnographer of those cultures she has a role as something of a professional outsider and a reputation as a "killjoy" (her term, from the Epilog of The Empathy Diaries); the Skyler White to the bad-boy Heisenbergs of high technology.
- I think I should have paid her work more attention when I was doing my dissertation; she was one of the few people around thinking deeply about questions I was interested in. The Second Self had a whole chapter on how children apply animistic frames to computers. Which I did cite at least:
- Programming with Agents - 3.3 Animacy and Computation
Computers, as marginal objects on the boundary between the physical and the psychological, force thinking about matter, life, and mind. Children use them to build theories about the animate and the inanimate and to develop their ideas about thought itself (Turkle 1984, p31).
- From https://www.facebook.com/sherry.turkle/posts/10161030936598626
One of my great allies at MIT, from my earliest days, was Professor Joseph Weizenbaum , an early critic of instrumental reasoning and where it led, an early critic of where Artificial Intelligence unexamined in its premises could lead us. I write about our relationship in my memoir, The Empathy Diaries. He felt betrayed when I married an AI scientist. He thought it would influence my thinking, assuming that my interest in studying children and the Logo language, was not born of intellectual curiosity but due to my love for Seymour Papert. He was wrong. I was both in love with Seymour and in love with the question: “How does programming change the way we think?”
Claude: Has Sherry Turkle had any criticism from technology enthusiasts?
Yes, quite a bit. The main lines of criticism from tech-enthusiast quarters:
Methodological weakness: Her background in sociology and psychoanalysis means the research she cites tends to look murky and subjective compared to more quantitative disciplines Doubttheexperts. Critics note she relies heavily on anecdotal interviews rather than controlled studies.
Moral framing that forecloses debate: As sociologist Jenny Davis put it, those who disagree with Turkle's claims find themselves positioned as "technological apologist, enthusiast, or utopian—intellectual positions that they may well not hold." The Society Pages Her framing makes dissent rhetorically difficult.
Ignoring technology's benefits: Critics and supporters alike tended to read Alone Together as a diatribe against new media and as a turning of her back on work at MIT that stresses how new tools are expanding rather than constraining human potentials. Pop Junctions
Conservative bias: Running throughout her work is a dedication to a fairly conservative worldview The Society Pages that critics argue valorizes a particular (affluent, neurotypical) model of face-to-face sociality — ignoring, for instance, evidence that digital technologies may be beneficial for neurodivergent people or those who are geographically isolated.
- Make Conversation Great Again - Cyborgology actually looks pretty scathing of Turkle's whole schtick.
Techno-pessimist overreach: Some argue she may be stuck in obsolete Enlightenment thinking that places mankind on a pedestal and denies the existence of recurring human deficiencies Doubttheexperts — i.e., she romanticizes pre-digital conversation rather than acknowledging its own limitations.
Her own trajectory is notable: she went from gracing the cover of Wired for her boosterish views on technology to becoming a leading tech skeptic EdSurge, which tech enthusiasts sometimes read as overcorrection.
Claude: Did Turkle have any public comments about the relationship between Minsky and Epstein?
Yes. In her 2021 memoir The Empathy Diaries and related interviews, Turkle addressed this as part of a broader critique of MIT's culture. She described the world Fast CompanyMSN of legendary MIT figures like Minsky as one that "laundered bad behavior in exchange for brilliance," and the revelations about the Media Lab's ties to Epstein underscored that point for her — in a world where brilliance beats values, people start treating other humans like objects.
In the Amanda Palmer podcast around the same time, the framing was explicit: the conversation linked the permissiveness around men like Minsky to the broader MeToo moment, with Turkle speaking about a culture where "this man is so brilliant that he's literally allowed to" behave badly — a currency-of-human-life problem she saw running through her years at MIT. Amanda Palmer
So her comments weren't narrowly about Minsky-and-Epstein as a specific relationship so much as using that scandal as confirmation of a pattern she had observed firsthand across decades at MIT — that institutional deference to genius created moral impunity.